History and Legacy of Once Caldas S.A.
Once Caldas S.A., commonly known as Once Caldas, is one of Colombia’s most iconic football clubs. Based in the city of Manizales, in the Caldas department, the club competes in the Categoría Primera A, Colombia’s top football division. With a rich history and a passionate fan base, Once Caldas has earned a special place in the hearts of Colombians and on the international stage, particularly for its historic victory in the 2004 Copa Libertadores. This article explores the club’s journey, from its founding to the present day, highlighting its achievements, challenges, and cultural impact.
Origins and Founding of Once Caldas
Roots in Manizales
Once Caldas was founded on January 16, 1961, in Manizales, a mountainous city known for its passion for football and coffee production. Located in the heart of Colombia’s Coffee Axis, Manizales has a strong cultural identity, and football became a way to unite the local community. The name “Once Caldas” pays homage to the Caldas department, representing the eleven municipalities that make it up.
Early Years
In its early years, the club faced challenges in establishing itself on the national stage. Limited financial resources and competition from larger clubs like Atlético Nacional and Millonarios hindered its initial growth. However, the dedication of its fans and the vision of local leaders helped Once Caldas build a solid foundation. Before its official founding, teams from Manizales, such as Deportivo Manizales, had already competed in national tournaments in the 1950s, paving the way for the creation of Once Caldas.
Rise in Colombian Football
First National Title
Once Caldas achieved its first major milestone in 1950, when it won the Colombian Championship under the name Deportivo Manizales. Although this title predates the club’s official founding, it is often associated with Once Caldas’ history, marking the beginning of Manizales’ footballing tradition. After its establishment in 1961, the club experienced ups and downs but continued to compete with determination in the Categoría Primera A.
Decades of Consolidation
During the 1960s and 1970s, Once Caldas solidified its status as a competitive club, though it did not win many national titles during this period. The Estadio Palogrande, the club’s home stadium, became a symbol of the fans’ passion. Built in 1936 and renovated multiple times, the stadium is renowned for its vibrant atmosphere, especially during regional derbies against rivals like Deportivo Pereira.
The Glory of the 2004 Copa Libertadores
A Historic Feat
The greatest moment in Once Caldas’ history came in 2004 when the club won the Copa Libertadores, South America’s most prestigious club tournament. Under the leadership of coach Luis Fernando Montoya, Once Caldas stunned the continent by defeating traditional powerhouses such as Brazil’s Santos and São Paulo, and Argentina’s Boca Juniors in the final.
The Road to the Final
In the group stage, Once Caldas faced tough opponents but advanced with a solid performance. In the knockout rounds, the club showcased resilience and strategy, defeating teams like Barcelona de Guayaquil and São Paulo. In the final against the mighty Boca Juniors, Once Caldas drew both legs (0-0 in Argentina and 1-1 in Colombia) and clinched the title in a penalty shootout, with goalkeeper Juan Carlos Henao emerging as the hero by saving crucial penalties.
Impact of the Victory
The 2004 Libertadores triumph put Once Caldas on the global football map. It was the first time a Colombian club outside the traditional giants Atlético Nacional and Millonarios had won the tournament. The victory brought immense pride to Manizales and reinforced the club’s identity as a symbol of perseverance. Fans still fondly recall Johan Fano’s goal and Henao’s saves in the final.
Estadio Palogrande: The Heart of Once Caldas
A Stage for Passion
The Estadio Palogrande, located in the heart of Manizales, is more than just Once Caldas’ home—it’s a gathering place for the local community. With a capacity of approximately 28,000 fans, the stadium has hosted historic moments, including the 2004 Libertadores final. Its mountainous location at 2,200 meters above sea level offers a unique setting but also poses logistical challenges, as the altitude can affect visiting teams.
Renovations and Modernization
Over the years, the Estadio Palogrande has undergone several renovations to meet modern safety and comfort standards. Recent upgrades include improved lighting, dressing rooms, and seating areas, ensuring the stadium remains a source of pride for Once Caldas fans.
Icons and Memorable Players
Historic Figures
Once Caldas has produced and attracted players who have left a lasting mark. Juan Carlos Henao, the goalkeeper who became a hero in the 2004 Libertadores, is among the most notable. Another icon is Dayro Moreno, one of the club’s all-time top scorers, known for his skill and goal-scoring instinct. Players like Sergio Galván Rey, one of the greatest goal scorers in Colombian football history, also made significant contributions to the club.
Youth Development
Once Caldas has a strong tradition of nurturing young talent. Its youth academy is recognized for developing players who later shine at other Colombian clubs and even abroad. This focus on youth is part of the club’s DNA, balancing experience with renewal in its squad.
Rivalries and Derbies
The Coffee Axis Derby
One of Once Caldas’ fiercest rivalries is with Deportivo Pereira, another club from the Coffee Axis. Known as the “Clásico Cafetero” (Coffee Axis Derby), this matchup is marked by intense rivalry and passion. Games between the two teams draw huge crowds to the Estadio Palogrande and Pereira’s Estadio Hernán Ramírez Villegas, creating moments of great emotion for fans.
Other Rivals
In addition to Deportivo Pereira, Once Caldas also has rivalries with clubs like Atlético Nacional and Independiente Medellín, especially in national competitions. These matchups are highly anticipated, testing the quality of the squad and the strength of the fan base.
Challenges and Rebuilding
Ups and Downs
Following the 2004 success, Once Caldas faced periods of instability both on and off the field. Financial issues and frequent changes in management impacted the club’s performance in some seasons. However, Once Caldas has always found ways to reinvent itself, relying on the support of its loyal fans.
Recent Titles
In addition to the 2004 Libertadores, Once Caldas won other significant titles, such as the 2010 Colombian Championship (Apertura). These moments of glory demonstrate the club’s ability to remain competitive despite challenges.
Cultural and Social Impact
Once Caldas and the Community
Once Caldas is more than a football club; it is a symbol of identity for Manizales and the Caldas department. In a region defined by coffee culture, the club represents the grit and determination of the caldense people. Social initiatives, such as youth football academies and community programs, underscore the club’s commitment to the local community.
The “Blanco Blanco” Fan Base
The Once Caldas fan base, known as “Blanco Blanco” due to the team’s white and green colors, is one of the most passionate in Colombia. On match days, the Estadio Palogrande transforms into a cauldron of energy, with chants, flags, and choreographies celebrating the club’s history.
The Future of Once Caldas
Investing in the Future
In recent years, Once Caldas has focused on modernizing its management and infrastructure. Partnerships with sponsors, investments in technology, and a commitment to young talent are part of the strategy to keep the club competitive in the Categoría Primera A and international tournaments.
International Ambitions
While the 2004 Libertadores remains the club’s greatest achievement, Once Caldas continues to dream of new continental glory. Participation in tournaments like the Copa Sudamericana and the pursuit of additional national titles are clear goals for the future.
Conclusion
Once Caldas S.A. is far more than a football club; it is a symbol of resilience, passion, and identity for Manizales and the Caldas department. From its founding in 1961 to the historic 2004 Copa Libertadores triumph, the club has written unforgettable chapters in Colombian football. With the Estadio Palogrande as its fortress and the “Blanco Blanco” fans as its heart, Once Caldas continues to inspire generations of supporters and players. May the future bring new victories and moments of glory for this giant of the Coffee Axis.
