John Kennedy: The Promise of Brazilian Football

Brazilian Under-20 Championship 2025: The Triumph of Brazil’s New Generation

The Brazilian Under-20 Championship is one of the most significant youth football competitions in Brazil, serving as a platform for young talents aspiring to shine on professional pitches. Organized by the Brazilian Football Confederation (CBF), the tournament brings together the country’s top clubs, delivering thrilling matches and unveiling players who often become stars in national and international football. In 2025, the 11th edition of the Brasileirão Sub-20 promises to be even more special, with new formats, expanded youth competitions, and a high technical level. This article explores the history, format, highlights, participating clubs, and the impact of the championship on Brazilian football.

History of the Brazilian Under-20 Championship

Origins and Evolution

The Brazilian Under-20 Championship held its first official edition in 2006, initially organized in partnership with the Rio Grande do Sul Football Federation (FGF). For the first nine years (2006–2014), the competition was structured under the FGF’s banner with CBF support, ensuring its national relevance. In 2015, the CBF took full control of the organization, solidifying the tournament as a cornerstone of the youth competition calendar. The first edition under direct CBF management was won by Fluminense, who claimed the title unbeaten with an 88% success rate, defeating Vitória 3-0 in the final.

Since then, the tournament has grown in prestige and competitiveness, becoming Brazil’s second-largest junior football championship, behind only the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior. The Brasileirão Sub-20 is the main gateway to the Copa Libertadores Sub-20, securing the champion a spot in the continental competition when it is held.

Most Successful Clubs

Over its editions, the championship has crowned various clubs, with Palmeiras standing out as the current three-time champion (2018, 2022, and 2024) and the tournament’s most successful team. Other notable clubs include Cruzeiro, Fluminense, Internacional, São Paulo, and Flamengo, each with significant victories. By 2024, ten different teams had lifted the trophy, showcasing the tournament’s competitiveness and diversity.

Format of the Brazilian Under-20 Championship 2025

Competition Structure

The 2025 Brasileirão Sub-20, officially named the Brazilian Under-20 Championship – Série A, features 20 clubs in a well-established format with some innovations compared to previous editions. The competition is divided into two main phases:

• First Phase: The 20 clubs compete in a single group in a single-round format, totaling 19 matches per team. The top eight teams advance to the quarterfinals.
• Final Phase: The quarterfinals, semifinals, and final are played as single-elimination matches, with home-field advantage determined by first-phase performance. In case of a tie in points during the first phase, tiebreakers include: number of wins, goal difference, goals scored, head-to-head results, red cards, yellow cards, and, if necessary, a draw.

A major novelty for 2025 is the creation of the Série B Sub-20, a lower division that expands opportunities for smaller clubs to compete nationally. The bottom three teams in Série A will be relegated to Série B in 2026, while the top three from Série B will be promoted to Série A.

Calendar and Matches

The 2025 Brasileirão Sub-20 began in April and runs through the end of the year, with matches played at club stadiums and training centers. Some notable first-phase matchups include:

• Flamengo vs. Atlético-MG (July 15, 2025)
• Santos vs. Athletico-PR (July 16, 2025)
• Palmeiras vs. Fluminense (July 23, 2025)

Matches are followed by passionate fans, especially in regional derbies like the Choque-Rei (Palmeiras vs. São Paulo) and the Fla-Flu (Flamengo vs. Fluminense).

Highlights of the Brasileirão Sub-20 2025

Participating Clubs

The 20 Série A clubs in 2025 include traditional powerhouses like Palmeiras, Flamengo, São Paulo, Corinthians, Fluminense, Cruzeiro, Atlético-MG, Grêmio, and Internacional, alongside emerging teams such as Red Bull Bragantino, Bahia, and Fortaleza. Each club brings its player development philosophy, with squads composed of athletes born from 2005 onward.

Top Scorers and Records

The Brasileirão Sub-20 is renowned for producing prolific goalscorers. As of July 2025, Luca Meirelles leads the scoring charts with 9 goals in 9 matches, according to oGol data. The historical goal-scoring record belongs to Gabriel Silva, with 16 goals in a single edition, while Palmeiras’ Thalys is the current active top scorer with 15 goals.

In terms of team performance, Palmeiras leads as the best attack, scoring 36 goals in 16 matches, while Red Bull Bragantino boasts the best defense, conceding only 11 goals in the same period.

Standout Players

Several young athletes have shone in the 2025 tournament, based on their performances and contributions in previous editions:

• Luiz Felipe Vieira Santana de Sá (Palmeiras): At 18 years old, the 1.90m-tall player has excelled in the Under-20 category after winning titles in the Under-17 and Under-15 divisions.
• Gilberto Junior Leite dos Santos (Palmeiras): The 20-year-old attacking midfielder is a leader in the squad, with 30 matches and 1 goal in 2025.
• Arthur Gabriel Santana Marcolino (Palmeiras): At 19, this midfielder is a key piece, with 30 matches and 1 goal in 2025.

Impact of the Championship on Brazilian Football

Talent Development

The Brasileirão Sub-20 is a showcase for young players aiming for professional contracts and international careers. Clubs like Palmeiras, Flamengo, and São Paulo have a history of producing stars like Gabriel Jesus, Vinicius Jr., and Endrick, who began their journeys in youth competitions like this one. The tournament allows clubs to test their development strategies and identify players ready to transition to the senior squad.

Importance for Clubs

For clubs, the Brasileirão Sub-20 is more than a sporting competition. It’s an opportunity to strengthen their brands, attract sponsors, and increase the visibility of their youth academies. Palmeiras, for instance, uses the tournament to solidify its reputation as one of Brazil’s top talent developers, with recent titles reinforcing its dominance.

Connection to International Competitions

The Brasileirão Sub-20 champion earns a spot in the Copa Libertadores Sub-20 when it is held, elevating the tournament’s importance. Additionally, the competition serves as preparation for other youth tournaments, such as the Copa do Brasil Sub-20 and the Copa São Paulo de Futebol Júnior, forming a robust ecosystem for youth football development.

Challenges and Opportunities

Logistical Challenges

Organizing a championship with 20 clubs in a continental-sized country like Brazil presents logistical challenges, including long travel distances and high costs. Some clubs face penalties like loss of home-field advantage or stadium bans, leading to matches being played at alternative venues. Despite this, the CBF has invested in improving infrastructure and planning to ensure the tournament’s quality.

Expansion Opportunities

The creation of the Série B Sub-20 in 2025 is a significant milestone, democratizing access to the competition and allowing smaller clubs to compete nationally. Additionally, the CBF announced the revival of the Copa do Nordeste Sub-20 and the creation of the Brazilian Under-15 Championship, further expanding the youth calendar. These initiatives reinforce Brazilian football’s commitment to developing new talent.

Memorable Moments of the Brasileirão Sub-20

Historic Finals

The 2024 edition was marked by the final between Palmeiras and Cruzeiro, with Palmeiras winning 3-0 at Allianz Parque in front of over 23,000 fans. Fluminense’s unbeaten campaign in 2015 remains a benchmark, with the Tricolor dominating the competition and setting a standard of excellence.

Regional Derbies

Regional derbies, such as the Choque-Rei between Palmeiras and São Paulo, are moments of great emotion. In 2025, Palmeiras defeated São Paulo 3-2, consolidating their lead and maintaining a 100% home record. These matches draw significant attention and help build rivalries that extend to professional football.

Future of the Brasileirão Sub-20

Outlook for 2025

The 2025 edition promises to be one of the most competitive in history, with traditional clubs and new talents emerging. The CBF’s restructuring, including the creation of Série B and the expansion of other youth competitions, points to a bright future for Brazilian youth football. The expectation is that the tournament will unveil new stars and solidify Brazil’s reputation as a talent factory.

Lasting Legacy

The Brasileirão Sub-20 is not just a competition but a cornerstone of Brazilian football’s development. Over its editions, the tournament has fulfilled its role in identifying and nurturing young players, many of whom become protagonists in professional clubs and the Brazilian national team. With CBF support and club engagement, the championship will continue to be an essential platform for Brazil’s next generation of footballers.

Conclusion

The Brazilian Under-20 Championship 2025 is more than a football tournament; it is a celebration of passion, talent, and the future of the sport in Brazil. With a competitive format, top-tier clubs, and promising young players, the competition underscores the importance of youth academies in developing athletes and strengthening Brazilian football. From packed stadiums to thrilling derbies and stories of perseverance, the Brasileirão Sub-20 continues to write unforgettable chapters in the sport’s history. Here’s to the next matches, goals, and revelations!

Real Cartagena in Categoria Primera B: A Story of Passion and Resilience

Real Cartagena is one of the most iconic clubs in Colombian football, with a history marked by moments of glory, challenges, and a deep connection with the city of Cartagena de Indias. Currently competing in the Categoria Primera B, Colombia’s second division, the club carries a rich legacy and a passionate fanbase dreaming of a return to the top tier of Colombian football. This article explores Real Cartagena’s journey, from its origins to the present day, highlighting its achievements, challenges, and cultural impact in the Bolívar region.

Origins of Real Cartagena

Foundation and Early Steps

Real Cartagena traces its roots to 1971, when Atlético Bucaramanga, facing financial difficulties, temporarily relocated its team to Cartagena, adopting the name Real Cartagena. The club’s official debut came on February 7, 1971, with a 1-0 victory over Once Caldas, marking the start of a new era for football in the city. Although this initial stint in the Primera A was brief, it laid the foundation for the club’s development.

Football in Bolívar dates back to 1940, with the establishment of the Bolívar Football League, driven by journalists like Cristian Andrés González and Ignacio Amador de la Peña. In 1962, young players from the region began organizing football, leading to Real Cartagena’s entry into the third tier of the local league under Jairo Acosta Cadena’s leadership. The name “Real” was chosen to reflect the pride and tradition of Cartagena, a city steeped in history and culture.

Entry into Primera C and the 1980s

After its initial professional venture, Real Cartagena faced financial struggles and competed in amateur tournaments in the Bolívar League. In the 1980s, the club partnered with Millonarios, serving as an academy for the Bogotá-based club in Cartagena. This collaboration brought visibility and experience but also challenges, as the club struggled to maintain its own identity.

In 1991, with the creation of the Categoria Primera C, Real Cartagena, then called Atlético Cartagena, joined the new third-division competition. The team had a remarkable campaign, reaching the national final but finishing third, missing out on promotion to the Primera B. This period was crucial for building the club’s foundation and setting the stage for future success.

Rise to Primera B and Achievements

The 1999 Title and Return to Primera A

The late 1990s marked a turning point for Real Cartagena. With financial backing from América de Cali, the club strengthened and won the Categoria Primera B title in 1999, securing a return to the Primera A. This victory was a milestone, showcasing the club’s ability to compete at a high level and reigniting the passion of Cartagena’s fans.

Between 2000 and 2002, Real Cartagena competed in the Primera A, facing Colombia’s top clubs. During this time, legendary players like René Higuita, Roberto Cabañas, and Iván René Valenciano donned the club’s jersey, even late in their careers. Despite moments of brilliance, the club was relegated in 2002 after finishing level on points with Atlético Huila but with a worse goal difference.

The 2004 Primera B Title

After relegation, Real Cartagena returned to the Primera B in 2003 but failed to qualify for the semifinal quadrangulars. However, in 2004, the club wrote another glorious chapter in its history. Under pressure, Real Cartagena won the final quadrangular against Cúcuta Deportivo, Alianza Petrolera, and Valledupar F.C., and defeated Deportivo Antioquia in the grand final, claiming the Primera B title and promotion to the Primera A. This achievement made Real Cartagena the first club to earn promotion twice since the Primera B’s creation in 1991.

The Historic 2005 Campaign

Back in the Primera A in 2005, Real Cartagena delivered its best-ever performance in the top flight. In the Finalización tournament, the club finished among the top eight and advanced to the semifinal quadrangulars, facing Santa Fe, Independiente Medellín, and Deportivo Pereira. A decisive 4-0 victory over Santa Fe in the final round secured the group lead and a spot in the tournament final against Deportivo Cali. Despite losing both legs of the final, Real Cartagena finished as runners-up, with striker Jamerson Rentería sharing the tournament’s top scorer title with 12 goals. The team’s home strength, with 11 wins in 13 matches, was key to this success.

Challenges and Relegations

The Post-2005 Decline

After the 2005 campaign, Real Cartagena struggled to maintain its level of performance. In 2007, the club was relegated to the Primera B again, following a season marked by administrative instability and inconsistent results. However, the club’s resilience shone through in 2008, when it won another Primera B title, defeating Deportivo Rionegro in the final and returning to the Primera A.

The 2012 Relegation and Recent Years

The year 2012 was particularly challenging. Under coaches like Mario Vanemerak, Germán “Basílico” González, and Hubert Bodhert, Real Cartagena struggled with a squad that failed to adapt to the proposed playing style. A lack of support for local players, known as “pura sangre,” and administrative issues contributed to relegation to the Primera B. Since then, the club has fought to return to the top flight, experiencing ups and downs in the second division.

In 2023, Real Cartagena had a solid Primera B campaign, finishing fourth with an average of 1.41 points per game. However, the team fell short of promotion, ending the season with a three-match winless streak. In 2024, the club continued its fight, finishing eighth in the Apertura tournament and showing flashes of brilliance, such as a 3-0 win over Barranquilla in May 2025.

The Culture of Real Cartagena

The Jaime Morón León Stadium

The Jaime Morón León Olympic Stadium, with a capacity of 17,000, is Real Cartagena’s home and a symbol of the city’s footballing passion. Named after a legendary local player, the stadium hosts thrilling moments and a fanbase that never abandons the team, even in tough times. The vibrant atmosphere in the stands reflects Cartagena’s pride and the club’s connection with the community.

The Fanbase and Local Identity

Real Cartagena’s fans are known for their loyalty and passion. Even in challenging years, they fill the Jaime Morón León Stadium, singing and supporting the team. The club embodies Cartagena’s identity, a city defined by history, culture, and resilience. The yellow and green colors of the team’s kit symbolize the energy and hope of a people dreaming of a return to the Primera A.

Iconic Players

Throughout its history, Real Cartagena has been home to players who left their mark. In addition to icons like René Higuita and Iván René Valenciano, local talents like Jamerson Rentería and, more recently, Fredy Montero, who scored in a 1-0 win against Internacional FC in 2025, have been vital to the club. These players represent the blend of local talent and experience that defines Real Cartagena.

Current Challenges and Future Prospects

The Fight for Promotion in 2025

In 2025, Real Cartagena continues its quest for promotion to the Primera A. Under coach Sebastián Viera, the club started the season strongly, earning 6 points in its first three matches. However, the Primera B’s unpredictability, with issues like communication failures and scheduling conflicts—such as the postponement of a match against Real Soacha due to the unavailability of the Techo Stadium—reflects the chaotic nature of the second division. These challenges test Real Cartagena’s determination to succeed.

The fanbase remains hopeful, fueled by key victories like a 3-0 win over Deportes Quindío, with goals from Diego Osío, Mateo Castillo, and Jhon Valencia. The club is focused on ending its Primera B cycle and returning to the top flight, a goal that requires consistency, planning, and administrative support.

The Role of Management and the Community

Real Cartagena’s history is also marked by administrative challenges. Issues like mismanagement and a lack of support for local players have impacted performance at critical moments. To achieve success, the club must invest in professional management, nurture regional talent, and strengthen its ties with the community.

Cartagena’s rich history and culture provide Real Cartagena with a solid foundation to build a promising future. Youth academies and partnerships with local sponsors can help the club establish itself as a force in Colombian football.

Conclusion

Real Cartagena is more than a football club; it is a symbol of the resilience and passion of Cartagena de Indias. Since its founding, the club has faced highs and lows, winning titles, developing players, and rallying a loyal fanbase. Despite challenges in the Categoria Primera B, Real Cartagena continues to fight for a return to the Primera A, carrying the dreams of an entire city.

With unforgettable moments like the titles of 1999, 2004, and 2008, and the historic 2005 campaign, the club has the potential to return to the top. A combination of local talent, fan support, and effective management could lead Real Cartagena back to the elite of Colombian football. Until then, the fans will keep singing in the stands of the Jaime Morón León Stadium, believing that “it’s now or never” for the long-awaited promotion.

Brazil x Venezuela: An Analysis of Bilateral Relations

The relationship between Brazil and Venezuela is characterized by a complex interplay of historical, political, economic, and cultural factors. As neighboring countries in South America, they share an extensive border and face challenges and opportunities that have shaped their coexistence over the years. This article explores the trajectory of these relations, highlighting historical moments, political issues, economic exchanges, migratory flows, and cultural cooperation, with a detailed analysis of the main aspects that define the bilateral relationship.

1. Historical Context of Relations

1.1. Colonial Roots and Independence

The history of Brazil-Venezuela relations dates back to the colonial period when both territories were controlled by European powers: Brazil by Portugal and Venezuela by Spain. During this time, the border between the two territories was imprecise, leading to territorial disputes, particularly in the Amazon region. After independence in the early 19th century, Brazil and Venezuela began delineating their borders through treaties aimed at resolving conflicts and establishing peaceful coexistence.

The Treaty of Tordesillas (1494) initially outlined the division of territories in the Americas, but it was not until the Treaty of 1859 that the Brazil-Venezuela border began to be formally defined. Nevertheless, border issues persisted into the 20th century, with additional agreements to demarcate the regions of Roraima and Amazonas.

1.2. 20th Century: Cooperation and Conflicts

In the 20th century, Brazil-Venezuela relations gained new momentum with the consolidation of national states. During the Cold War, the two countries held differing positions regarding global influences but pursued regional cooperation through organizations like the Organization of American States (OAS). The creation of the Amazon Cooperation Treaty in 1978 was a significant milestone, promoting collaboration in preserving the Amazon, a region shared by both nations.

However, periods of political instability in Venezuela, such as coups and dictatorships, contrasted with Brazil’s redemocratization starting in the 1980s, creating moments of tension. Nevertheless, diplomacy prevailed, with efforts to maintain regional stability.

2. Political Relations

2.1. Ideological Differences

Political relations between Brazil and Venezuela have often been influenced by ideological differences between their governments. During Hugo Chávez’s presidency (1999-2013), Venezuela adopted a Bolivarian stance marked by socialist policies and anti-imperialist rhetoric. Brazil, under center-left governments like that of Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010), pursued a pragmatic relationship, promoting South American integration through initiatives like Mercosur and Unasur.

However, the rise of conservative governments in Brazil, particularly during Jair Bolsonaro’s presidency (2019-2022), intensified tensions. Brazil openly criticized Nicolás Maduro’s regime, Chávez’s successor, due to human rights violations and the democratic crisis in Venezuela. This stance contrasted with the neutrality of previous Brazilian governments, highlighting how internal political shifts impact bilateral relations.

2.2. Venezuelan Political Crisis

The political crisis in Venezuela, worsening since 2013, has directly affected Brazil. The deterioration of Venezuelan democracy, marked by contested elections and repression of opponents, led Brazil, along with other Mercosur countries, to suspend Venezuela from the bloc in 2017. Additionally, Brazil recognized Juan Guaidó as interim president in 2019, aligning with the United States and other Western nations.

This position caused diplomatic friction, with Venezuela accusing Brazil of interfering in its internal affairs. Despite this, Brazil maintained dialogue channels, particularly to address humanitarian issues such as migratory flows.

3. Economic Relations

3.1. Bilateral Trade

Trade between Brazil and Venezuela was once significant, particularly in the 2000s, when Venezuela was an important market for Brazilian products such as food, machinery, and vehicles. Brazil, in turn, imported oil and derivatives from Venezuela, benefiting from geographical proximity and regional agreements.

However, Venezuela’s economic crisis, characterized by hyperinflation and a collapse in oil production, drastically reduced bilateral trade. Recent data indicates that Brazil exported approximately US$500 million to Venezuela in 2022, while imports were below US$100 million, figures far below the peak recorded in the previous decade.

3.2. Debts and Infrastructure Projects

Venezuela has accumulated a significant debt with Brazil, estimated at R$10.3 billion, related to infrastructure projects financed by the Brazilian National Development Bank (BNDES). These projects, including subways, shipyards, and steel plants, were halted due to Venezuela’s economic crisis, with no short-term prospects for repayment.

This situation has sparked debates in Brazil about the viability of investments in countries with economic instability but also underscored the importance of diversifying commercial partnerships in the region.

4. Migratory Flows

4.1. Venezuelan Migratory Crisis

The humanitarian crisis in Venezuela, triggered by political, economic, and social instability, has led to a massive exodus of Venezuelans. Since 2015, millions have left the country, and Brazil, as a neighboring nation, has become a primary destination. It is estimated that over 400,000 Venezuelans live in Brazil, many entering through the state of Roraima.

Operation Acolhida, launched in 2018, is a Brazilian government initiative, in partnership with international organizations, to receive and integrate Venezuelan immigrants. The operation provides humanitarian assistance, documentation, and support for relocation to other regions of Brazil, alleviating pressure on border cities like Pacaraima and Boa Vista.

4.2. Impacts on Brazil

The arrival of Venezuelans has generated both challenges and opportunities. In Roraima, local infrastructure has been strained, leading to tensions with local communities. However, the integration of immigrants in states like Amazonas, São Paulo, and Paraná has contributed to the economy, with many Venezuelans filling jobs in sectors such as construction, commerce, and services.

Brazil also faces the challenge of integrating Venezuelan indigenous communities, such as the Warao, who have crossed the border seeking better conditions. Cultural and linguistic support programs have been implemented to assist these populations.

5. Cultural and Educational Cooperation

5.1. Cultural Exchange

Despite political tensions, Brazil and Venezuela share significant cultural ties. Geographical proximity facilitates the exchange of cultural expressions such as music, dance, and cuisine. The influence of Venezuelan salsa, merengue, and arepas is visible in Brazilian cities near the border, while Brazilian samba and cuisine, such as feijoada, have gained popularity in Venezuelan communities.

Cultural festivals, such as the Parintins Festival in Amazonas, have attracted Venezuelan visitors, promoting cultural exchange. Additionally, the presence of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil has enriched the cultural scene, with events celebrating Venezuelan heritage.

5.2. Education and Language

The Portuguese language in Brazil and Spanish in Venezuela create a linguistic barrier that is partially overcome through educational initiatives. Portuguese language programs for Venezuelan immigrants have been implemented, while Spanish is gaining ground in Brazilian schools near the border.

Moreover, Brazilian universities, such as the Federal University of Roraima, have welcomed Venezuelan students through exchange programs and scholarships, strengthening academic ties. These initiatives promote integration and mutual understanding between the two nations.

6. Security and Border Issues

6.1. Border Security

The Brazil-Venezuela border, stretching over 2,200 km, is a strategic area for both countries. Recently, Brazil has reinforced its military presence in the region, deploying thousands of soldiers and equipment to Roraima in response to concerns about security and trafficking.

Issues such as smuggling, drug trafficking, and activities by armed groups have challenged bilateral cooperation. Brazil has sought partnerships with Colombia and other neighboring countries to monitor the region, while Venezuela faces internal difficulties in controlling its border.

6.2. Regional Cooperation

Despite these challenges, Brazil and Venezuela participate in regional initiatives, such as the Amazon Cooperation Treaty, to address common issues like deforestation and transnational crime. Cooperation in the Amazon is essential, as both countries share responsibility for preserving the world’s largest tropical biome.

7. Future Perspectives

7.1. Political Reconciliation

The future of Brazil-Venezuela relations depends on the political evolution in both countries. With the return of center-left governments in Brazil, such as Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva’s administration starting in 2023, there are signs of rapprochement. Brazil has sought to resume dialogue with Venezuela, prioritizing diplomacy and humanitarian cooperation while maintaining criticism of Venezuela’s democratic situation.

7.2. Economic and Social Integration

Venezuela’s economic recovery will be crucial for revitalizing bilateral trade. Infrastructure projects, such as the road connection between Manaus and Caracas, could strengthen economic ties, benefiting both countries. Additionally, the integration of Venezuelan immigrants in Brazil may create long-term cultural and economic bridges.

7.3. Sustainability (snip)

Conclusion

The relationship between Brazil and Venezuela is complex, marked by moments of cooperation and tension. Shared history, economic exchanges, migratory flows, and security challenges have shaped a dynamic relationship that reflects both differences and similarities between the two countries. Despite challenges, there is potential for deeper cooperation, particularly in the Amazon, culture, and immigrant integration. The future will depend on diplomatic efforts, Venezuela’s political stabilization, and a shared vision for South America.